Ipswich Digestive Health Group

Risks to Gastroscopy

Learn More About GASTROSCOPY

What are the risks to Gastroscopy?

  • Bleeding

    This is a rare complication following upper endoscopy and biopsy. There is a slightly higher risk of this occurring if you require oesophageal dilation or polypectomy.

  • Perforation

    Damage to the oesophagus and stomach very rarely occurs with a routine endoscopy (1:50,000 normal upper endoscopies). There is a rare higher risk if there is a narrowing of the oesophagus. The risk of perforation with a tight stricture is approximately 1:500. This life threatening complication will require a prolonged hospital stay and usually an operation.

  • Reaction to Anaesthetic

    The following symptoms may be present following anaesthetic:


    • Pain in the arm at the injection site
    • Bruising or infection where the cannula is inserted
    • Nausea and vomiting
    • Altered heart rate
    • Dizziness or fainting
    • Allergic reaction
    • Aspiration of vomit from the stomach into the lungs
    • Heart attack
    • Stroke and death (extremely rare)
  • Other Injury

    Injury to lips, mouth, teeth or dental work rarely can occur.

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